The short answer
Plywood and OSB for Standard Openings
Plywood is a primary material for boarding up broken windows and damaged doors. Its cross-grained layers provide strength and resist warping. Pros often use exterior-grade plywood, which is treated to withstand moisture. Oriented strand board, or OSB, is another common, cost-effective panel. It is made from compressed wood strands and adhesive, and it holds up well for short-term protection against rain and wind. The choice often depends on local availability and the budget for the temporary repair.
Polycarbonate Panels for Light and Visibility
Polycarbonate, a type of clear, durable plastic, is sometimes used instead of opaque wood. These rigid panels allow natural light to enter the home while still securing the opening against entry. They are highly impact-resistant and can be cut to fit custom or odd-sized windows. This material is particularly helpful when a property will be vacant for an extended period, as it maintains a more normal appearance from the street, which can help deter vandalism. However, polycarbonate can be more expensive than plywood and may scratch over time.
Metal and Security Screens for Large Breaches
For large openings like a breached garage door, a collapsed wall section, or a missing roof overhang, stronger materials are necessary. The pros may install heavy-duty steel security screens, corrugated metal sheeting, or even treated timber braced across the opening. These materials are anchored deeply into the building's solid structural frame using robust fasteners to prevent forced entry. This level of security is essential for protecting a vacant property from trespassers, squatters, and animals after significant storm, fire, or vehicle impact damage. The installation process for these materials is more complex and requires professional expertise.
Fasteners and Installation Hardware
The right fasteners and installation methods are as important as the boarding material. Pros use long screws or lag bolts to secure panels into the window or door frame studs. For masonry or concrete, specialized concrete anchors are needed. Proper installation includes sealing the edges with waterproof tape or caulk. This prevents the board from being pried off and ensures it can handle wind and rain until permanent repairs are made.
When Is a Board-Up Necessary?
A board-up is a critical temporary measure to secure your home after an incident creates an opening. It is often needed after a severe storm breaks windows, a fire damages an entry point, or a vehicle impacts a wall. The immediate goal is to prevent further water intrusion and secure the property against theft. This action stabilizes the situation, allowing time to arrange for permanent repairs and, if applicable, complete the insurance claims process.
- Broken windows from hail, wind, or vandalism.
- A door damaged during a break-in or by force.
- Holes in exterior walls from fallen trees or vehicle impact.
- Fire damage that compromises a window or door frame.
- Storm damage that tears off siding or creates gaps.
- Preventing access after a plumbing leak requires wall removal.
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Call Now (405) 565-9833Frequently asked questions
Can I board up my home myself?
You can board up a single small window yourself with plywood and screws. For larger openings or proper security, hire the pros. They have the right materials and tools to secure openings against weather and intruders. An improper DIY job might fail, leading to further damage. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
Will my insurance cover the cost of boarding up?
Many homeowner policies cover reasonable costs for emergency board-ups to prevent further damage after a covered loss. You should document the damage and keep receipts. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
How long can boarded-up openings stay that way?
Boarded-up openings are a temporary solution. The materials are meant to last for weeks or a few months while you arrange permanent repairs. Prolonged exposure to sun and rain can degrade even exterior-grade plywood, so plan repairs promptly.