The short answer
Start with a Ground-Level Inspection
Begin your inspection from the safety of the ground. Use binoculars to scan your roof for obvious signs like dented or shiny spots on metal vents, flashing, or gutters. Look for an accumulation of asphalt shingle granules in your downspouts or on the ground, as hail knocks them loose. This initial view can indicate if a closer look is necessary. Ground-level checks are a crucial first step to identify potential problem areas without any risk.
Safely Check the Roof Surface
If you can safely access your roof, look for specific marks on the roofing material. On asphalt shingles, hail causes small, dark bruises or circular areas where granules are missing. On wood shingles, you may see splits with sharp corners. Metal roofs will show distinct dents. Always prioritize safety by wearing proper shoes and using a secure ladder. Avoid walking on the roof if it is wet, steep, or you feel unsure, as a fall can cause serious injury.
Identify Key Signs of Hail Impact
Hail damage is often random and inconsistent across the roof. The impacts will not follow a straight line or show a wear pattern like normal aging. Look for fresh damage that matches the timing of a recent storm. The size of the hail determines the severity, with larger stones causing more obvious and widespread issues. Smaller hail might only affect softer materials, while larger hail can damage nearly any roofing surface.
- Circular dents on metal flashing, vents, or gutters.
- Random patterns of bruising or soft spots on asphalt shingles.
- Cracks or splits in clay or concrete roof tiles.
- Loss of granules, exposing the black asphalt mat underneath.
- Damaged or dented roof-mounted equipment, like an air conditioner.
- Splintered edges on wood or composite shingles.
Document What You Find
Take clear, dated photographs of any potential damage from multiple angles. Include close-ups of dents, bruises, and granule loss, as well as wider shots showing the roof's overall condition. This documentation is crucial for your records and may be needed for an insurance claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Keep all notes and photos organized in a dedicated file for easy access later.
When to Call a Professional Roofer
If your inspection reveals signs of damage or you are unsure, contact a qualified roofing professional. They have the expertise to assess the roof's condition thoroughly and differentiate hail damage from other wear. Their report can detail the extent of the damage and recommend necessary repairs or replacement to prevent future water intrusion into your home. A professional assessment provides a clear understanding of the roof's integrity and the steps needed to protect your property.
Water damage does not wait
Phones are answered 24/7 for Oklahoma City and nearby communities.
Call Now (405) 565-9833Frequently asked questions
Can hail damage lead to a roof leak?
Yes, cracked tiles or bruised shingles from hail can compromise the roof's waterproof layer. This damage may not cause an immediate leak but can allow water to seep in over time, especially during subsequent rains, leading to water damage inside your attic or ceilings.
How soon should I inspect after a hailstorm?
Inspect as soon as it is safe to do so. Prompt inspection helps you document fresh damage and take action before weather worsens the problem. Early detection allows for quicker repairs, which can prevent minor damage from turning into a major leak and costly interior water damage.
What if my insurance company sends an adjuster?
Your own documentation will be valuable when meeting with the insurance adjuster. You can point out the specific damage you photographed. The adjuster will make their own assessment to determine coverage. Remember, policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.