How Do You Spot Wind Damage on a Roof?

A safe first step is to use binoculars from your yard. Look for obvious signs like shingles that are curled, torn, or completely missing. Pay close attention to roof ridges and edges, as high winds often lift materials there. Also, check for debris like tree limbs on the roof that may have caused punctures or scratches during a storm.

Scan the gutters and downspouts for an accumulation of asphalt shingle granules, which look like coarse black sand. This granule loss often happens when shingles are worn down by wind abrasion. Look at the metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and roof valleys for any sections that appear bent, loose, or detached. These are common failure points during high-wind events.

Metal flashing is critical for sealing roof transitions. Inspect the flashing along roof edges, valleys, and around protrusions like pipes and skylights. Wind can bend this metal back, creating gaps. Also, check the condition of dormers, eaves, and soffits. If these areas are sagging or have loose fascia boards, it could indicate more severe underlying wind damage to the roof structure.

For homes with tile, metal, or flat roofs, the inspection points differ. Look for displaced or broken tiles. On metal roofs, check for loose fasteners, raised seams, or panels that are flapping. On flat roofs, inspect the perimeter for loose or torn membrane material. Any compromise in these materials allows wind-driven rain to penetrate and cause interior water damage.

If you see damage, your priority is to prevent further water intrusion. Cover any interior leaks with a bucket and move valuables out of the way. From the outside, only attempt temporary measures like tarping if you can do so safely from a ladder. Do not walk on a damaged roof, as the structure may be weakened and the surface slippery, creating a fall hazard.

Document all the damage you see with clear photos and notes. This information is useful for discussing the situation with local water damage pros and for an insurance claim. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. A professional roofing assessment is needed to determine the full scope of permanent repairs.

• Prioritize safety; do not climb onto a damaged roof.
• Mitigate interior water damage by moving items and containing leaks.
• Take clear photographs of all damage for documentation.
• Contact qualified local water damage pros for a thorough assessment.
• Discuss temporary protective measures, like tarping, with qualified professionals.
• Review your insurance policy and report the damage.